This study examines the relationship between Human capital Efficiency and performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study analyzed human capital efficiency dimension of human capital efficiency and relational capital efficiency, while performance was analyzed with return on capital employed and earnings per share. Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. The population of this study was listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria Stock Exchange from 2015- 2019. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and multivariate regression were statistical tools used and the secondary data were analyzed with the aid of SPSS version 25, we concluded that Human capital efficiency and Relational capital efficiency significantly relates with return on capital employed and earning per shares of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria in the period of this study and recommend that Nigerian manufacturing firms must develop strategies to invest adequately in different human capital components.
relational capital efficiency, Human capital efficiency, structural capital efficiency
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